Unlock the Secrets to Making Stunning SVG Animations in No Time Mastering Keytimes

Adrian Bece is a full-stack web developer with extensive eCommerce experience. He enjoys writing and talking about the latest and greatest technologies in web … More about Adrian↬

Developers often feel discouraged from editing SVG markup and experimenting with SVG animations, thinking it’s a significant time investment or they need to use a complex animation library to do so. In this article, Adrian showcases his favorite tricks, which make the process streamlined and fun.

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) have been a staple in Web Development for quite some time, and for a good reason. They can be scaled up or down without loss of quality due to their vector properties. They can be compressed and optimized due to the XML format. They can also be easily edited, styled, animated, and changed programmatically.

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At the end of the day, SVG is a markup language. And just as we can use CSS and JavaScript to enhance our HTML, we can use them the same on SVGs. We could add character and flourishes to our graphic elements, add interactions, and shape truly delightful and memorable user experiences. This optional but crucial detail is often overlooked when building projects, so SVGs end up somewhat underutilized beyond their basic graphical use cases.

Take the “The State of CSS 2021” landing page, for example. This SVG Logo has been beautifully designed and animated by Christopher Kirk-Nielsen. Although this logo would have looked alright just as a static image, it wouldn’t have had as much of an impact and drawn attention without this intricate animation.

Let’s go even further — SVG, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript can be combined and used to create delightful, interactive, and stunning projects. Check out Sarah Drasner’s incredible work. She has also written a book and has a video course on the topic.

Lottie Svg Animations

Developers often feel discouraged to play around with SVG animations, either because of time constraints, or they believe that they need to master design, SVG markup, and one of many complex JavaScript-based animation libraries, or because of some other reason.

Even if you are completely unfamiliar with SVG markup, this quick 3-minute intro by Fireship is more than enough to get you up to speed.

Many impressive JavaScript-based animation libraries can be used to create stunning and complex SVG animations but in this article, we’ll stick to basics and showcase how few additional lines of CSS and JavaScript can make all the difference. Let’s make these seemingly advanced and often overlooked concepts accessible, so you can create delightful and meaningful SVG animations and interactions on the fly.

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Before we dive into SVG animations, let’s go over some essential SVG tips and tricks. These should help you get a better grasp of SVG styling and ease you into the concepts of editing SVG markup, which we’ll rely on in later examples.

Let’s start with a simple example. We have a monochromatic SVG of the star icon that we want to use in our button component.

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Our button already has some background and text color styles applied to it so let’s see what happens when we add our SVG star icon to it.

Element. This icon could have come from the SVG library or even exported from a design file, so it makes sense for a color to be exported alongside other graphical properties.

Let’s showcase this downside by creating a new button and adding a Google logo icon. SVG markup is a bit more complex than our star icon, as it has multiple

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Elements. SVG elements don’t have to be all visible, there are cases when we want to use them in different ways (as a clipping region, for example), but we won’t go into that. Just keep in mind that greedy selectors that target SVG elements and override their

Some SVG element was not visible until we override the fill color property. Now the icon doesn’t look right at all! (Large preview)

We can look at the issue from a different perspective. Instead of looking for a silver bullet CSS solution, we can simply edit our SVG. We already know that the

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Often referred to as “the first CSS variable, ” currentColor is a value equal to the element’s color property. It can be used to assign a value equal to the value of the color property to any CSS property which accepts a color value. It forces a CSS property to inherit the value of the color property.

Value. This comes in very handy when SVG fill color needs to match text color and respond to various states, like hover and focus.

By avoiding the override, we retain complete control over the icon styling. For example, if we needed to keep the original Google logo colors in the icon, we simply wouldn’t edit the SVG. If we decided to stick with the initial idea of overriding styles, we’d have to override the override to put the fill colors back or write a separate selector for that button, resulting in code duplication or unnecessarily increasing specificity.

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If you are using Figma to create or export SVG icons, consider using a plugin to automatically replace all visible color values in an SVG with the

SVG elements can be optimized just like any other markup language — we can minify it and remove unnecessary formatting and metadata, we can remove unnecessary properties and invisible elements, and so on.

These optimizations can be done automatically, depending on your tech stack. SVGO is the most popular tool for optimizing SVGs and can be easily integrated with pretty much any tech stack. If you are looking for a handy web tool for quick manual optimization, Jake Archibald’s SVGOMG has been a go-to choice for many developers, including myself.

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If you are looking for more, CSS-Tricks keeps a comprehensive list of various SVG optimization tools with plenty of information and articles on the topic.

Many popular JavaScript frameworks like React have fully integrated SVG in their toolchains to make the developer experience easier. In React, this could be as simple as importing the SVG as a component, and the toolkit would do all the heavy lifting optimizing it.

However, as Jason Miller and many other developers have noted, including the SVG markup in JSX bloats the JavaScript bundle and makes the SVG less performant as a result. Instead of just having the browser parse and render an SVG, with JSX, we have expensive extra steps added to the browser. Remember, JavaScript is the most expensive Web resource, and by injecting SVG markup into JSX, we’ve made SVG as expensive as well.

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One solution would be to create SVG symbol objects and include them with SVG use. That way, we’ll be defining the SVG icon library in HTML, and we can instantiate it and customize it in React as much as we need to.

Animating SVGs can be easy and fun. It takes just a few minutes to create some simple and effective animations and interactions. If you are unsure which animation would be ideal for a graphic or should you animate it at all, it’s best to consult with the designer. You can even look for some similar examples and use cases on Dribble or other similar websites.

It’s also important to keep in mind that animations should be tasteful, add to the overall user experience, and serve some purpose (draw the user’s attention, for example).

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Some years ago, I was working on a project where a designer made an adorable cookie graphic for an unobtrusive cookie consent popup to make the element more prominent. This cookie graphic was whimsical and a bit different from the general design of the website.

Here is the design for our example and it’s very similar to the one I was working with some years ago. (Large preview)

I’ve created the element and added the graphic, but when looking at the page as a whole, it felt kind of lifeless, and it didn’t stand out as much as we thought it will. The user needed to accept cookies as the majority of website functionality depended on cookies. We wanted to create an unobtrusive banner that doesn’t block user navigation from the outset, so I decided to animate it to make it more prominent and add a bit of flourish and character.

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Let’s have a quick look at the markup (some markup here is removed for clarity). You can check out the complete markup and CSS in the CodePen demo.

Element, but we’ll focus only on our SVG elements as shadow just boils down to adding a simple CSS animation to an HTML element.

For the entry animation, we want the cookie to roll in from the left side of the screen and fade in as it rolls into place. Banner content is centered on the screen, so we cannot just roll the cookie from off-screen — it would look alright on smaller screens, but on larger screens, the movement would be jarring, so we’ll add a fade-in to keep the

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